Promoting Equality & Valuing Diversity
Learning Outcomes Benefits
Key messages
  • Equality and diversity are at the heart of the general practitioner training curriculum and in the work of general practitioners, caring for patients as part of the primary healthcare team.
  • Equality is about creating a fairer society in which everyone has the opportunity to fulfil their potential.
  • Diversity is about recognising and valuing difference in its broadest sense.
  • The RCGP, the Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board (PMETB) and the Departments of Health across the UK are all committed to the principles of promoting equality and valuing diversity.
Learning Outcomes
Discrimination, harassment or oppression might be related to: ability, age, bodily appearance and decoration, class, creed, caste, culture, gender, health status, relationship status, mental health, offending background, place of origin, political beliefs, race, responsibility for dependants, religion and sexual orientation.
Equalityis about creating a fairer society where everyone can participate and has the opportunity to fulfil their potential. It is backed by legislation designed to address unfair discrimination based on membership of a particular group.
Diversityis about the recognition and valuing of difference in its broadest sense. It is about creating a working culture and practices that recognise, respect, value and harness difference for the benefit of the organisation and the individual, including patients.
Equality and diversity are not interchangeable – they need to be progressed together. There is no equality of opportunity if difference is not recognised and valued.
In order to demonstrate the core competences in promoting equality and valuing diversity GPs will require knowledge, skills and appropriate attitudes that will enable them to:
  • Treat colleagues, patients, carers and others equitably and with respect
  • Act in ways that recognise that people are different and do not discriminate against people because of those differences
  • Act in ways that acknowledge people’s right to make their own decisions and recognise their responsibilities, for example in concordance with treatment agreed between the specialty registrar (GP) and patient
  • Provide information in ways that help people to exercise their rights
  • Value people’s beliefs and preferences in clinical and everyday working
  • Challenge behaviour that infringes the rights of others
  • Recognise and take action to address discrimination and oppression in self and others
  • Act in ways compliant with employer law, disability discrimination legislation and best practice in recruitment; encourage others to do so
  • Interpret people’s rights in a way consistent with employer’s policies and relevant professional standards
  • Develop communication skills including working with interpreters to deal with patients from diverse backgrounds
  • Recognise the importance of individual differences and social context to health, illness and health care when dealing with patients from ethnically diverse backgrounds
  • Recognise the concepts of ethnicity and culture
  • Recognise the concepts of diversity and equality and in context perspectives on migration, demography of cultural groups, experience of socio-economic disadvantage and patterns of illness and disease
  • Recognise appropriate behaviour and specific practical knowledge, e.g. nutrition, naming systems, religion, attitudes towards illness, death, pregnancy, etc.
Benefits
Brainstorm
What do we know?
What do we want to know?
CAB
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The Big Ones
SSP
Your employer pays statutory Sick Pay (SSP) for the first 28 weeks that you are off sick. It is treated like earnings for the purposes of income tax and forms part of your taxable income.
Statutory Sick Pay is paid at a fixed rate of £72.55 a week from 6 April 2007. If you get contractual sick pay you may get more sick pay than this but it will depend on what your contract of employment says.
Incapacity Benefit
Incapacity Benefit is for people who cannot work and who are not getting Statutory Sick pay. There are three types of Incapacity Benefit - lower rate short- term, higher rate short- term and long-term Incapacity Benefit.
You usually get lower rate short-term Incapacity Benefit for the first 196 days you are off sick. Higher rate short-term incapacity benefit is paid from the 197th day to the 364th day. You can get an addition for a dependent adult, such as a wife, husband, or civil partner, with both these types of incapacity benefit.
If you get Statutory Sick Pay for less than 196 days, you can get lower rate short- term Incapacity Benefit for the rest of the 196 days, once your Statutory Sick Pay ends.
You get long-term Incapacity Benefit from the 365th day that you cannot work. You can get additions for an adult dependant, and for your age, with long- term Incapacity Benefit.
Lower rate short-term Incapacity Benefit is not taxable. Higher rate short- term Incapacity Benefit and long- term Incapacity Benefit are both taxable.
Incapacity Benefit is paid by the Department for Work and Pensions and, in Northern Ireland, by the Social Security Agency.
Disability Living Allowance
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is a benefit for people under 65 who have personal care needs or problems with mobility. It has two parts, the care component and the mobility component. The care component is paid at three rates depending on how often and how much you need care. The mobility component is paid at two rates, depending on how much difficulty you have with walking. Depending on your needs, you may get one component of Disability Living Allowance, or both together.
Attendance Allowance
Attendance allowance is a benefit for people with care needs who are over 65. It does not include help for mobility needs. Once you are over 65, you cannot make a new claim for any help with your mobility needs, but if you are already getting Disability Living Allowance mobility component, you can carry on getting it.
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Carers Allowance
Carer’s Allowance is a benefit for people who are giving regular and substantial care to disabled people in their own homes. Carer’s Allowance is a taxable benefit and forms part of your taxable income.
Housing Benefit
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Summary Sheet
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How Much?
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Blue Badge
Bereavement Payments & Crisis loans
Tax Credits